down什么意思

详细内容

• 01

  down
  英 [daʊn] 美 [daʊn]
  adv.向下;朝下;在下面;(坐、倒、躺)下;在较低水平;下降;下跌
  prep.(从高处)向下，往下;沿着;顺着;朝着;贯穿…时间;遍及…时期
  v.(一下子)喝下，吃下，咽下;使倒下;击倒
  adj.悲哀;沮丧;情绪低落;停机;停止运行
  n.(鸟的)绒羽;绒毛;软毛;汗毛;进攻分段，10码进攻(球队可向前推进10码持球进攻的四次机会。球队在连续四次进攻中失球或未能推进10码即不能继续)
  第三人称单数： downs
  复数： downs
  现在分词： downing
  过去式： downed
  过去分词： downed

  
• 02

  短语搭配
  fall down 跌倒 ; 倒塌 ; 落下 ; 跌到
  close down 关门大吉 ; 停止播送 ; 倒闭
  drop down 落下 ; 卧倒 ; 顺着向下移动 ; 倒下
  jot down 略记下 ; 匆匆记下 ; 草草记下 ; 摘要记载下来
  put down 记下 ; 放下 ; 镇压 ; 写下
  go down 下降 ; 下沉 ; 下去 ; 被载入
  take down 记下 ; 拆卸 ; 取下 ; 写下
  come down 下来 ; 下降 ; 落 ; 倒下
  face down 面朝下 ; 向下 ; 趴着睡 ; 正面向下

  
• 03

  词语用例
  be down to sb (informal) 是某人的责任；由某人负责
  to be the responsibility of sb
  It's down to you to check the door.
  检查门是否关好是你的事。
  be down to sb/sth 由…引起（或造成）
  to be caused by a particular person or thing
  She claimed her problems were down to the media.
  她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。
  be down to sth 只剩下（一点儿钱）
  to have only a little money left
  I'm down to my last dollar.
  我只剩下最后一块钱了。
  be/go down with sth 患…病；得…病
  to have or catch an illness
  down through sth (formal) 在（相当长的一段）时间内
  during a long period of time
  Down through the years this town has seen many changes.
  这些年来这座城市发生了许多变化。
  down under (informal) 到，向，在（澳大利亚和 / 或新西兰）
  to or in Australia and/or New Zealand
  down with sb/sth 打倒
  used to say that you are opposed to sth, or to a person
  The crowds chanted ‘Down with NATO!’
  人群有节奏地反复高喊“打倒北约！”
  you can't keep a good man down (saying) 有志者事竟成；决心大的人终有出头之日
  a person who is determined or wants sth very much will succeed
  hit sb when they're down 落井下石；乘人之危
  to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated

  
• 04

  双语例句
  That should calm you down.
  那可能让你们安静下来。
  Tilt: Down in the back.
  戴帽倾斜度：在后面向下。
  So I write them down.
  所以我把它们记下来。
  He managed to cling on to a ledge 40ft down the rock face.
  他设法紧紧地攀在了距岩壁顶端40英尺的岩礁上。
  She was still looking down at her papers.
  她仍低头看着文件。
  I went down to L.A. all the way from Seattle.
  我从西雅图一路南下到洛杉矶。